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ZOC Terminal V8.06.0 now.
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Overview: QNX is a terminal emulation standard used by the QNX real-time operating system, introduced in the early 1980s. The idea behind QNX differs from the traditional monolithic kernel architecture, and is running the operating system kernel in a form of a number of small tasks, known as servers. The system is quite small, earlier versions fit on a single floppy disk. It is extremely fast and mostly used in real-time computing environments. |
Background of QNX |
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The QNX real-time operating system was introduced in the early 1980s by a Canadian company called Quantum Software Systems,
later renamed to QNX Software Systems and acquired by BlackBerry in 2010. In the late 1980s, Quantum rewrote the kernel
to be compatible with the POSIX model at a much lower kernel level. The result was QNX 4. For running and controlling
QNX console apps, QNX uses its own terminal emulation standard. Because of the real-time character of the operating system, a fast transmission between the operating system and the terminal is essential. QNX is using its own terminal protocol to achieve this task. Using a terminal emulation software capable of running the QNX emulation standard makes it possible to run QNX console apps also from a regular computer running Windows or macOS.
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QNX Control Codes (Technical Details) |
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As all terminal types, QNX is a standard that allows the server to send text to the user's screen.
By embedding special controls in the text, these codes also allow control over the placement
and display charachacteristics (color, location, etc.) of the text.
E.g. in order to send the text "This is an error!" to the user's screen with the word "error" blinking on a standard VT102 terminal, the host would send This is an ^[5m error ^[0m! . Rather than displaying all the text, the terminal will interpret ^[1m and ^[0m as commands that tell it to blink the text that is received between them. QNX differs a bit there, using more compact sequences. The QNX equivalent of the above (blinking text) would be This is an ^[{ error ^[}! .
Here is a list of basic QNX terminal emulation control codes:
ESC < → Turn on high-intensity mode
ESC > → Turn off high-intensity mode ESC ( → Turn on inverse mode (also swaps fore- and background colors) ESC ) → Turn off inverse mode ESC { → Turn on blinking mode ESC } → Turn off blinking mode ESC ] → Turn off underline mode ESC A → Move cursor up one line without wrap or scrolling ESC B → Move cursor down one line without wrap or scrolling ESC C → Move cursor right one column without wrap ESC D → Move cursor left one column without wrap ( ESC equals character hex 1B or ^[ )
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QNX Emulation in a Modern Terminal Emulation Software |
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Most standard Linux/Unix oriented
telnet clients
can't be used to handle the QNX terminal protocol, because QNX is a rather arcane
standard, that isn't used often. ZOC however is different, it lets you access mainframes via a telnet or SSL/SSH connection using an expertly built QNX emulation. Additionally ZOC supports a wide scale of other emulations used in the Unix world, like xterm/Linux, VT220, Wyse, TN3270, TN5250, QNX, etc. The ZOC telnet/SSH client also includes a number of other useful features. It is highly configurable and includes the usual terminal features such as keyboard redefinition and scroll back buffer. It also has some very advanced and unique features such as a powerful script language and automatic triggering of actions based on received or typed text. This terminal emulation software also supports vt102, vt220 and several types of ansi as well as Wyse, TVI, and Sun's CDE. ZOC also features major file transfer protocols like X-, Y- and Zmodem as well as Kermit and others. All these are offered in solid implementations that leave nothing to be desired.
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ZOC Terminal Download |
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Read more about our Terminal Emulator ZOC,
check its feature list,
look at our screenshots or
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ZOC Terminal V8.06.0
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